青南高原青少年人群包虫病流行病学调查

AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY ON POPULATION OF ADOLESCENT HYDATIDOSIS IN SOUTHERN QINGHAI PLATEAU

目的 调查了解青海南部高原地区青少年人群包虫病流行情况。方法 应用PVC—DOT—ELISA检测。结果 青少年人群血清阳性率为 9.5 2 %( 1 34/1 4 0 7) ,其中男性阳性率为 8.85 %,女性阳性率为 1 0 .33%,差别无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。 1～ 1 0岁组血清阳性率为 5 %,1 1～ 2 0岁组阳性率为 1 1 .45 %,差别有高度显著性 (P <0 .0 1 )。结论 青南地区青少年人群是包虫病的高风险人群之一 。

Objective This paper is reported that an epidemiological survey on the population of adolescent hydatid disease had been carried out by DOT—ELISA in southern Qinghai plateau. Methods PVC—DOT—ELISA was used in this survey. Results The population′s positive rates were 9.52%(134/1407), boy′s positive rates were 8.85%, girl′s positive rates were 10.33%, A significant statistics difference was not observed(P>0.05), the children positive rate of group of 1-10 years was 5%, group of 11-20 years serum positive rate was 11.45%, A significant statistics difference was observed(P<0.01). Conclusion The population of adolescent are one of higher dangerous group in southern Qinghai plateau, the measurements of prevention and treatment of hydatid disease should be appreciated.