摘要
《管子》中的轻重理论主要讲述国家如何通过“轻重之术”从而达到“轻重之势”,即强调国家必须对国民经济进行整体调控。其内容自成体系,在微观方面主要体现为轻重价格论,轻重价格论是整个理论体系和政策主张的基础;在宏观方面则主要是轻重价格论在管理国家经济中的运用,集中在国家对工商业的垄断、以及货币政策、财政政策、对内对外贸易政策等方面。本文试图对轻重理论做一详细论述。
The QingZhong Theory in 《GuanZi》mainly describes how a government uses the tools of QingZhong to attain the aim of development, in other words, the theory emphasizes the government should control the economy . The context includes two completely part: micro aspect is the QingZhong price theory, which part is the foundation of the whole theory system; macro aspect focus on the application of the price theory in the administration of nation economy, such as fiscal policy and monetary policy , foreign trade policy. This article tends to demonstrate the theory in detail and discuss the significance of the theory to the modern economic activities.
