近年来利益理论研究述评

Review on profit theory in recent years

在近年来利益理论研究中争议最大的是关于利益的定义,其中过半数的学者用需要去定义利益是值得商榷的,导致他们这种失误的原因是把利益与利益要求等同起来。在利益的功能和社会作用上争论也颇多,然而关于物质利益与精神文化利益在社会发展中不同地位和作用的观点;关于利益动因论是利益理论的精髓和基石的观点;关于利益在社会基本矛盾的形成和运动中的基础性作用的观点等,深化了利益理论的研究。

In recent years,the most contraversial problem in profit theory is about the definition of 'profit',and more than half of the scholars define profit as 'need'.There are lots of argument about the function of interest and its role in society.Some views make the study on profit theory go further,such as the view that material profit and spiritual profit play different rolse in social development,that the cause of profit is the focus and focndation of profit theory,and that profit plays a fundamental role in the development of social contradiction.