中国文学的修辞批评

Rhetorical Criticism of Chinese Literature

文学的修辞批评是探讨文学修辞行为和规律、解读各种文学作品的批评样式。近年中国文学批评界引入国外的修辞批评模式 ,却忽略了中国古代的修辞传统。本文试图在梳理中外修辞批评历史的基础上 ,汲取各自的精华 ,演绎出未来中国文学修辞批评的基本样态 :更多地关注作家的修辞目的和策略、作品的修辞环境和技巧、文本的修辞接受与意义 ,从而揭示文学创作语言层面的规律。

The rhetorical criticism of literature is not only a pattern to inquire into the rhetorical action and law, but also a criticism pattern to analyze the literature works. Chinese academic circles leaded into the rhetorical pattern from abroad in recent years but neglected the rhetorical tradition of ancient Chinese. After systemizing the rhetorical criticism history of China and foreign countries, this paper try to select the essence from it and deduce the basic style of Chinese literature rhetorical criticism, then pay closer attention to writer's rhetorical purpose and tactics, the rhetorical environment and technique, the acceptance and sense of text, thus reveal the pattern of literature language.