试论抗战时期日本对福建的经济统制与经济掠夺

Japanese Economic Plunder and Control of Fujian During the Anti-Japanese War

1937年卢沟桥事变后 ,日军全面侵华 ,很快攻陷厦门 ,并两度占领福州。福建沦陷期间 ,日军为实施其“以华制华”、“以战养战”的经济掠夺策略 ,以武力为后盾 ,利用汪伪势力及部分日籍台人 ,不仅对商品、物资和金融实施严格的统制政策 ,还大肆从事走私贩毒活动。疯狂的经济统制与掠夺 ,不仅使福建经济蒙受毁灭性的打击 ,而且给福建人民带来了深重的灾难。

After the Lugouqiao Incident in July 1937, the Japanese invading army launched all of China, and soon occupied Xiamen and Fuzhou. Besides, it carried out strategies such as “governing China by Chinese” and “supporting the war with the war” as well as the economic plunder and control of the occupied areas in Fujian while it was occupied. In the meantime, the Japanese army smuggled narcotic drugs wantonly relying on the power and the Wang's Government and some persons who lived in Taiwan with Japanese nationality. There are some specialties about the economic plunder that the Japanese invading army acted in Fujian. The crazy economic plunder not only brought immeasurable loss to the economy in Fujian, but also brought a great catastrophe to the Fujian people.