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不干涉别国内政和社会制度是国际关系新秩序最主要的原则——兼析美国“大中东民主改革计划”的实质 被引量:1

Non-interference in Other Ration's Internal Affairs and Social System Is the Most Im portant Principle of the New Order of International Relations-Analyzing the Nature of the US "Plan on Democratic Reforms of Great Middle East"
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摘要 事物多样性是世界客观现实。各国国情也是多样的。根据自己国情自行决定本国的社会 制度和发展道路。是各国的固有权利。任何别国不得干涉。美国从自己霸权利益出发, 侵占伊拉克,进而提出“大中东民主改革计划”,企图以伊拉克作为跳板和样板,将美式 “民主”、“自由”制度和价值观强加给所有中东国家。这违反了国际关系基本准则,完 全脱离了中东地区的实际,是注定行不通的。现在美国表面上在伊拉克进行了“权力移 交”,实际上仍对伊实行军事占领和变相统治,使伊乱局难以缓解。从美国制造伊拉克这 个所谓“民主”、“自由”的“社会与政治实验室”之结果看。美国如果坚持推行“大中 东民主改革计划”。只会加剧这一地区的动荡和混乱,美国也将更深地陷入漩涡、泥潭而 难以自拔。 Diversity of things is the objective reality of the world. The same goes with the situation of each country. It is an innate right of a country to decide on its own the social system and road to development according to its own national condition. Proceeding from its own hegemonic interests, the United States invaded Iraq and put forward 'Plan on the Democratic Reform of Great Middle East', attempting to make Iraq a springboard and sample for the US to impose the Americanized 'democracy', 'freedom' system and values upon all Middle East countries. This violates the fundamental principles of international relations and completely deviates from the reality of the Middle East region, and thus it is destined to be a failure. At present, the United States seemingly 'transfer power' in Iraq, however, it in fact still practices military occupation and disguised rule in Iraq, making it difficult to relieve the chaos in Iraq. Referring to the consequences of so-called 'democratic' and 'liberal' 'social and political laboratory' of Iraq created by the Untied States, if the US insists on implementing the 'Plan on the Democratic Reform of Great Middle East', the turbulences and chaos in the Middle East region would only be aggravated, and the US would also be further bogged down in a quagmire and feel difficult to get out of trouble.
作者 詹世亮
机构地区 不详
出处 《国际问题研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第5期5-10,共6页 International Studies
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