体制变革以来女性主义的兴起与发展

The Rise and Development of Feminism since Reforms on the System

当前,体制变革对中国妇女加强主体性和自我意识提出了历史性的要求,女性成为"问题"压力下觉醒的群体,"妇女问题"成为学术界的关注点,"妇女研究"随之兴起。20世纪90年代中期以来,越来越多的学者加入到"妇女研究"中去,对这一领域开展学术的梳理和讨论,挑战传统的知识结构,重构女性主义理论,将推进妇女研究的学科化。诚然,女性主义的发展也面临着许多压力与困惑。

The feminism that comes from the west has been gradually springing up in our country.With the reforms on System,it is required to reinforce the women's subjectivity and self-consciousness,which is a historical mission. Women have become a group awaken under pressures from 'issue'.'Women problem' becomes a focus of academic circles and 'women study' grows up. Since mid-90s of twenty century,more and more scholars who have good quality in theory have joined in the 'women study' group. However,the feminism is faced with much pressure from both society and academic circles.