摘要
对蛤蚧口腔溃疡病主要病原——铜绿色假单孢菌进行药物预防及治疗对比试验。试验结果表明:15种药物敏感试验中,对磺胺、青霉素和卡那霉素等3种药物最为敏感,并将之配成软膏,作治疗对比试验。结果磺胺治愈率最为理想。重复治疗试验、田间扩大治疗试验,试验结果与实验室治疗试验结果差异不大。另外选用高锰酸钾溶液作为蛤蚧口腔、体表及房舍用具的消毒剂,对预防蛤蚧口腔溃疡病有较好效果。
The Pseudomanas aeruginosa was identified to be the pathogen of stomatic ulcer of geckoes. Drug sensitive tests were carried out to choose the most effective drugs to be used in controlling and preventing this disease and reducing the death in the process of raising geckoes. The results showed that sulphanilamide, penicillin and kanamycin were the best among 15 drugs tested. Ointments which were made of three of these drugs respectively were used in doing experiments of treatment. The highest cure rate was obtained by using the ointment of sulphanilamide. Further repeated experiments almost gained the same results which had little difference from that of field expanding experiments afterwards. In addition, potassium permanganate was applied in disinfections of oral cavity and surface of body and also used as disinfectant for all tools presented in the raising yard.
关键词
蛤蚧
溃疡病
预防
治疗
口腔溃疡
gecko
mouth ulcer
antibacterial drug
sulphanilamide
cure rate
prevention
