AI在载人飞船环控生保系统中的应用研究

Research of AI in the Environment Control and Life Support Systems of Manned Spacecraft

航天员的生命保障系统是航天任务中要求最高的部分,因此,采用智能化技术来弥补、延伸人的功能在航天员环控生保系统中具有十分重要的意义.介绍了人工智能(artificial intelligence, AI)在载人飞船环控生保系统中的部分应用,通过对数据融合系统、监测与解释系统、危机告警系统、分布式故障处理系统及资源规划和分配系统中的AI应用分析,论证了应用AI技术是提高载人飞船环控生保系统保障效率的有效手段,有着十分重要的意义.

The environment control and life support systems are most important to the space activities. Applications of intelligentize technology make up and expand the function of human in the environment control and life support systems. The paper discusses applications of AI in the environment control and life support systems. By analyzing the applications of the data fusing, the supervision and explaining system, the warning expert system, the distributed exception processing system and the resources plan and allotment system, it is shown that the application of AI is an efficient means of improving the safeguarding efficiency of the environment control and life support systems.