摘要
目的 检测先天性巨结肠症 (HD)、肠神经发育不良 (IND)、肠神经元减少症 (HYPG)等各类肠神经畸形 (NIM)的不同肠段的一氧化氮合酶 (nNOS)、血红素氧合酶 2 (HO 2 )和血管活性肠肽(VIP)的表达与分布 ,探讨它们的表达、分布差异以及对临床的指导意义。方法 使用SP免疫组织化学方法 ,观察 12例HD、15例IND和 3例HYPG患儿的不同肠段中nNOS、HO 2和VIP的分布 ,并将吻合口处直肠肠段与 10例正常儿童结肠对比。结果 HD组中直肠的nNOS和HO 2染色阳性的纤维偶见 ,但VIP在黏膜下层的染色在不同病例中不尽相同 ;IND组直肠和扩张结肠中nNOS和VIP阳性的神经元和神经纤维有不同程度增多 ;HYPG组中直肠三种神经递质表达均有不同程度减少。结论 不同神经递质的表达在各类NIM中并不一致 ,提示HD、IND及HYPG的发病原因不完全相同。检测直肠远端的神经递质 ,特别是nNOS的含量和分布有助于临床鉴别各类NIM。
Objective To assess the expression patterns of nitric oxide synthase(nNOS),heme oxygenase-2(HO-2) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide(VIP) in neuronal intestinal malformations(NIM),including Hirschsprung's disease(HD),intestinal neuronal dysplasia(IND) and hypoganglionsis(HYPG).Methods Rectal specimens from 12 HD,15 IND and 3 HYPG patients were immunochemically stained for NOS,HO-2 and VIP. Control group consisted of colon specimens from 10 normal children.Results In the HD group,the fibers were found to be significantly reduced in rectum using nNOS and HO-2 staining. In IND group,ganglion cells and fibers were found to be increased in rectum and distended segment of colon using nNOS and VIP staining. In HYPG group,all the 3 transmitters were reduced.Conclusions Discrepancies were detected in the 3 neuronal transmitters in different types of NIM,suggesting different neuronal development in HD,IND and HYPG. The neural transmitters may be helpful in differentiating the diagnoses of NIM.
出处
《中华小儿外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第3期254-257,共4页
Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery
关键词
肠神经畸形
肠壁
神经递质
基因表达
一氧化氮合酶
血红素氧化酶
Enteric nervous system,abnormalities
Nitricoxide synthase
Heme oxygenase
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
Immunohistochemistry