小儿血管瘤病因机制及临床分析

Clinnical Analysis on Causes of Child Hemangioma

目的 探讨区域性小儿皮肤血管瘤的可能病因 ,临床表现及治疗。方法 回顾分析 1993- 2 0 0 3年我科就诊的 730例血管瘤临床资料。结果 鲜红斑痣 5 2例占 7.1% ,毛细血管瘤 30 3例占 4 1.5 % ,海绵状血管瘤 185例占 2 5 .3% ,混合型血管瘤 190例占 2 6 .0 % ,不同方式治疗 ,有效率达 90 .8%。区域分类 ,亳州区 388例患者占 6 2 .6 %。孕期有用药史者占 19.4 %。结论 小儿血管瘤根据不同类型采取不同治疗能获得最佳效果 ,其发病有明显的区域性 ,推测其病因与地理环境 ,风俗习惯与孕期用药有密切关系。

Objective To study the cause,clinical manifestations and treatment of hemangioma . Methods A retrospective analysis was made on 730 hemangioma patients in our department from 1993-2003. Results 52 naevus flammeus patients 7.1 %. 303 capillary hemangioma patients 41.5 %,185 cavernous hemangioma patients 25.3 %,190 mixed hemangioma were 26.0 %, effective rate is 90.8 % .62.6%patients (388 cases) was in zone of Bozhou, the pregnancy period using the medicine occupy 19.4 %. Conclusion Excellent control of hemengioma can be achieved by using different ways .The disease has obvious zone; therefore its cause must have connection with social customs and geography environments.