云南省哈尼族高血压患病情况调查分析

A Survey on Prevalence of Hypertension in Hani Tribe in Yunnan Province

目的 了解云南省哈尼族高血压流行现状和和人群血压水平。方法 从 2 0 0 2 0 5 -2 0 0 3 0 5 ,按照全国 1991高血压抽样调查工作手册的要求 ,对云南红河州红河县 ,元阳县 ,绿春县的≥15岁的 382 8名哈尼族居民 ,采用标准化调查方法 ,在严格质控下进行血压测定及相关调查。结果 在调查中共发现了 5 36例哈尼族高血压患者。哈尼族高血压患病粗率为 14 .0 0 % ,标化患病率为12 .6 6 %。收缩压和舒张压均值 :男性 12 0 16mmHg、76 .98mmHg ,女性 112 .6 1mmHg、72 .2 4mmHg ,均高于 1991年全国高血压普查的结果。高血压患病率男性高于女性 ,35岁后患病率增幅较快。结论 少数民族的高血压患病率也随之增加 ,对少数民族地区的高血压进行预防和控制是必要的。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and population blood pressure levels in Hani in Yunnan province. Methods According to Manual for National Sampling Survey on hypertension in 1991, 3828 Hani residents aged more than 15 years in Honghe County, Yuanyang County and Lvchun County were investigated and their blood pressure measured with standardized methods under quality control. Results Five hundred thirty-six hypertensive patients were found. The crude prevalence of hypertension was 13.98 percent in Hani tribe in Yunnan, which was 12.66 percent after standardization. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure averaged at 120.16 mmHg and 76.98 mmHg(male:120/77 mmHg, female 113/72 mmHg). Prevalence rate of hypertension was higher than that in 1991(12.6 vs 4.35). Prevalence of hypertension in males was higher than that in females and it increased more quickly in those beyond 35 years old. Conclusion The hypertension in Hani tribe in Yannan province was increased sharply during the part decede which may be attributed to the improvement of living {condition}.