21世纪城市设计和开放空间规划中的浪漫主义精神

Romanticism in Urban Design and Open Space Planning of the 21st Century

人类文明发展史上每一次价值观的改变,都会引起新的城市设计和开放空间规划思想和手法的产生。18世纪浪漫主义思想的产生,是文化思想发展史上一次重要的转折,它对同时期的景观设计领域,也产生了重要的影响。以往的园林,代表的是内部实体与外在形式创造性的统一,而21世纪的景观设计语言,必须为人与人之间或人与自然之间的相互关系,提供现实主义层面的反映。浪漫主义,是对应于21世纪人类价值观的设计思想和手法的一个探索性回答。

Changing values throughout the history of civilisation have determined the development of different approaches and ideas for urban design and open space planning. One of the most decisive turning points in this development is the rise of Romanticism in the 18th century. The influence of Romanticism is also evident in landscape architecture in the 18th century. Gardens in the past represented the creative union of inner being and outer form. In the 21st century the language of landscape architecture must offer a realistic reflection of the way people interact with each other and with the nature. Romanticism is an appropriate approach and idea for urban design and open space planning of the 21st century.