科学家职业演变与科普责任

The Evolvement of Scientist Occupation and Its Responsibility of the Popularization of Science

科学家职业的生成和演进表征着科学建制化水平的高低,科学家科普责任的增强促进着科学建制化和科学家职业化。本文把科学建制化过程分为四个阶段,逐一探讨了科学家职业的形成和演变以及与之相应的科学家科普责任的产生和变化。

The degree of organizational system of science decides the birth of scientist occupation and the contents of scientist occupation.The paper divides the course of organizational system of science to explore the evolvement of scientist occupation to investigate the function and change of scientist' responsibility of the popularization of science.The paper points out that although the contents and shape of the popularization of science varies in the course of organizational system of science,it exerts important function.