异位妊娠危险因素分析

Analysing of risk factors in ectopic pregnancy

目的通过对异位妊娠危险发病因素的分析、总结,以进一步明确病因,预防异位妊娠的发生并降低其发生率。方法对该院196例异位妊娠病例进行回顾性分析。结果异位妊娠病人中有流产史者占67.85%,盆腔炎史者占26.02%,输卵管本身手术史者占13.77%,不孕史者占12.75%,宫内节育器者占9.18%,阑尾炎史者占2.55%,吸烟者占2.04%,梅毒者占1.02%。结论异位妊娠危险因素中流产史者占首位,其次为盆腔炎史、输卵管本身手术史、不孕史、宫内节育器、阑尾炎、吸烟、梅毒。

Objective: To make the pathogenesis of ectopic pregnancy clear and guard against ectopic pregnancy by analysing and concluding the risk factors. Methods: 196 cases of ectopic pregnancy were analysed retrospectively. Results: In the cases of ectopic pregnancy, abortion occupied 67.85%, pelvic inflammatory diseases 26.02%, tubal operation 13.77%, infertility 12.75%, IUD 9.18%, appendicitis 2.55%, smoking 2.04%, syphlis 1.02%. Conclusions: In the risk factors which lead to ectopic pregnancy, abortion takes up the first place and followed by pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal operation, infertility, IUD, appendicitis, smoking, and syphilis.