230例SARS医疗队医务人员症状自评量表因子特点分析

Analytical report on SCL-90 of 230 medical staff who treat SARS patients

目的了解SARS医疗队一线人员的心理状态 ,为在实际中给这些人员进行心理辅导提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )和特质应对问卷 (TCSQ )对所有人员进行心理评定。结果一线人员的躯体化症状和恐怖因子明显高于常模 (P <0 .0 1) ,而强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对和偏执因子都要明显地低于常模 (P <0 .0 1)。结论总体上一线工作人员的恐怖因子稍高于常模 ,年轻医务人员在人际关系敏感、焦虑和恐怖这三个因子上要高于年龄大的医务人员 。

ObjectiveTo understand the psychological status of medical staff who treat SARS patients so that to provide consultation for these staff. MethodsThe psychollgical status of medical stuff were asses by using SCL-90 and TCSQ.ResultsThe somatization symptoms and phobic anxiety of these medical staff are significantly higher than normal but the obsessive-compulsive factor, inter-personal sensitivity, depression, hostility and paranoid factors are significantly lower than normal.ConclusionThe phobic anxiety level of medical staff who treat SARS patients is slightly higher than normal, the inter-personal sensitivity, anxiety and phobic anxiety level of younger staff are higher than those of older staff. The psychological status of nurses and those who choose negative coping style in their daily life are significantly different with other staff.