治疗阿尔茨海默病药物的研究进展

Research progress of drugs for treatment of Alzheimer' s disease

阿尔茨海默病(AD)为中枢神经退化性疾病,是危害人类健康的一大综合征,治疗AD药物是近年来研究的一大热点。综述了近5年来治疗AD药物的研究进展,根据作用机制的不同对临床应用的抗AD和有促智活性的药物进行分类详述,主要分为乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂等改善胆碱功能的药物、M1受体激动剂、抗氧化药物、消炎镇痛药物、抑制Aβ蛋白形成的药物、神经生长因子、钙调节剂、晚期糖基化终产物(AGE)抑制剂以及中药复方等几类。

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neuro-degenerative disorder in central nervous system. Drugs for prevention and treatment of AD have been one of the research focuses in recent years. In this paper, the recent research progress in drugs for treatment of AD and their mechanisms are reviewed, including AChE inhibitor,M1 receptor agonist,antioxidants,nerve growth factor,calcium regulator and so on.