综合康复治疗严重颅脑损伤恢复期患者的对比研究

Effect of comprehensive rehabilitation on severe cerebral injury at recovering stage

目的观察综合康复对严重颅脑损伤恢复期患者功能恢复的影响。方法 72例严重颅脑损伤恢复期患者随机分为康复组 ( 3 8例 )和对照组 ( 3 4例 ) ,除常规治疗外 ,康复组从入院第 1天起即同时给予综合康复治疗。结果经 2个月的治疗 ,对患者肢体运动功能、日常生活活动能力、并发症等进行评估 ,康复组优于对照组 (P <0 0 5 ,P <0 0 0 5 )。

Objective To observe the effectiveness of comprehensive rehabilitation on the recovery of motor function of patients with severe cerebral injury in recovery phase.Methods 72 cases with severe cerebral injury in recovery phase were randomly divided into rehabilitation group (n=38) and control group (n=34). Patients in control group were treated with routine method, and those in rehabilitation group with comprehensive rehabilitation treatment in addition.Results Motor function, activities of daily living (ADL) and complication of patients were evaluated at the first day and two months later after be in hospital. The effect of comprehensive rehabilitation treatment were better than that of control group( P <0 05, P <0 01). Conclusion Comprehensive rehabilitation is important to the patients with severe cerebral injury of recovering, not only in recovery of motor function but also in reducing the complication.