太极拳对慢性阻塞性肺疾病康复疗效观察

Effect of tai chi chuan on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的观察太极拳训练对慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD)患者呼吸困难和耐力的影响。方法 80例COPD患者随机分为对照组 40例和训练组 40例 ,两组常规治疗方法相同 ,训练组每天 3 0min陈氏太极拳训练 ,评价两组患者治疗前及治疗 3个月后的呼吸困难指数。结果两组患者的第 1秒用力呼气容积 (FEV1) ( % )、FEV1/用力肺活量 (FVC) ( % )、心率和呼吸次数 /min治疗前后及组间无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ,但训练组的呼吸困难指数总体上有改善 (P <0 0 5 )。

Objective To observe the effect of tai chi chuan on anneal dyspnea and endurance stamina of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods 80 COPD patients were randomly divided into control group (n=40) and training group (n=40). The common therapy of two groups was the same; but the training group was added with Chen style tai chi chuan training for 30 minutes one day. At the same time, all patients were evaluated about the dyspnesa exponent before and after 3 months training.Results There were no significant differences in FEV 1(%), FEV 1/FVC(%), heart rate and breath frequency/minute before and after treatment ( P >0 05) between two groups, but in dyspnea exponent, there was a significant difference between two groups ( P <0 05). Conclusion Tai chi chuan training can reduce the symptom of COPD patients.