我院1999年至2003年成分用血浅析

Analysis on the clinica application of blood components

目的 :针对我院近 5 a来临床用血总量不断上升 ,对我院 5 a成分输血率统计制表 ,结合临床应用与本科室情况进行分析。方法 :以全血 2 0 0 m l为 1单位 (U ) ,成分血均以 2 0 0 ml全血分离提取为 1单位 (U)。成分输血率% =成分血 U÷ (全血 U +成分血 U )× 10 0 %。结果 :成分输血应用率由 1999年的 2 6 %上升到 2 0 0 3年的 90 %。结论 :成分血以其疗效高、副作用小在临床上得到广泛的应用 ,加上医院对输血各方面的管理 ,使用血逐步趋于科学化。

Objective To be aimed at the rising total amount of clinical application of blood components in our hospital,the blood component transfusion rate in our hospital wsa counted and arranged in tables.Then the data was analysed according to the application of clinical and transfusion departments.Methods 200 ml whole blood was taken as one unit and blood component prepared from 200 ml whole blood was one unit.The blood component transfusion rate(%)=units of blood component/(units of whole blood+units of blood component)×100 %.Results From 1999 to 2003 the blood component transfusion rate in our hospital rise up from 26 % to 90 %.Conclusion The blood component was widely applied in clinic because of its high theraputic effects and less side effects.Meanwhile the administration in blood transfusion was enhenced,so that the blood transfusion become more and more scientific and reseanable in our hospital.