解构主义的语言学传统

Linguistic Tradition of Deconstruction

后结构主义作为结构主义的自我反思 ,更为激进地批判了传统哲学和文学批评理论 ,解构了曾经占据学术前沿的结构概念 ;它解构文本的世界 ,消解结构主义的二元对立模式 ,走向纯粹的能指游戏。但是作为一种和结构主义一脉相承的理论 ,完全割裂地来研究它明显失之偏颇。仔细追寻索绪尔的语言学理论 ,可以发现解构主义的语言学传统 。

As the self reflection of structuralism, deconstructivism more radically criticizes the classical philosophy and theories of literary criticism. It deconstructs structural concepts that have once been at the front point of academic study. It deconstructs textual world, and decomposes the duality model of structuralism. However, it is not appropriate to study deconstructivism alone because it is a kind of theory that is developed from structuralism. With a careful study of Saussure *ss linguistic theories, we can find the linguistic tradition of deconstructivism, which will help us to get a more thorough understanding of this theory.