辛弃疾人生哲学思想简析

An Analysis of XIN Qi-ji's Thought of Life Philosophy

辛弃疾是我国南宋时代一位杰出的爱国志士,人生道路跌宕起落,其人生领悟丰富深刻。他将自己的人生抱负与时代课题结合起来,确立起以恢复失地实现祖国统一为己任的人生目的,明确否定以功名利禄为终极目标的人生价值观,以朴素唯物论和辩证法的观点来看待生死、贵贱、贫富等人生问题,并形成以积极用世、旷达自适、宁折不弯、真情待人为主要特点的人生态度,达到了封建士大夫在人生哲学思想方面所能达到的最高水平。

XIN Qi-ji is an outstanding ardent patriot of China's Nansong Dynasty, who had an undulate life and a profound comprehension of life. XIN Qi-ji combined his life aspiration with the problems of the day, formed his life task to resume the lost land and realize the reunion of the country, clearly denied the life outlook of aiming at high official position and riches, treated the problem of life and death, noble and humble, rich and poor in the view of simple materialism and dialectics, adopted his life attitude characteristic of actively forging ahead, broad-mindedness, self-adaptation, better to break than bend, and sincerely getting along with people and reached the highest level of the life philosophic thought of the literati and officialdom in the feudal China.