希腊与中国早期国家形态差异析论——以雅典城邦和西周王国为例

Analysing the Contrasts of Elementary Governing Form between Ancient Greece and Ancient China ——Take Athens and the Xizhou Kingdom for Example

以雅典城邦和西周王国为代表的希腊与中国早期国家存在着阶级结构、政权组织方式及治国原则、国家职能等本质性差异。二者的差异是由于各自赖以存在的社会结构、经济制度的不同决定的,同时也与各自的前国家形态存在着必然联系。

There are some essential differences between Greece and China ,of which Athens and the XiZhou Kingdom are typical respectively in ancient times.The contrasts of regime and state system in the two countries show themselves in the structure of class,the style of political power constitute, and the principle of governing ,the function of the country, etc. The contrasts depend on their different social structure and economic system. Meanwhile,their former governing forms can't be ignored, for their ties are inevitable.