湖北省1997～2003年AIDS流行病学分析

An Epidemiological Analysis of AIDS in Hubei Province from 1997 to 2003.

目的 通过对湖北省 1 997～ 2 0 0 3年 AIDS发病和死亡的流行病学分析 ,为制定湖北省 AIDS防制策略提供依据。方法 对全省各地监测报表、常规监测资料和流行病学调查资料进行分析。结果 1 997～2 0 0 3年全省共发现 4 72例 AIDS病人 ,其中 1 85例死亡 ,以青壮年农民为主 ,发病和死亡男女比例分别为1 .38∶ 1和 1 .2 6∶ 1 ,感染途径以有偿献血为主 ,占 6 1 .0 2 % ,死亡的主要原因是肺部机会性感染。结论 湖北省艾滋病正处于发病和死亡高峰 ,为

Objective To analyze epidemic situation of AIDS and AIDS related deaths in Hubei province during 1997~2003, and provide credible evidence for AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods Report forms and data of HIV/AIDS routine surveillance from various cities throughout Hubei province and information of epidemiological investigation were analyzed. Results A total of 472 people living with AIDS in Hubei from 1997 to 2003, 185 death due to AIDS. The majority of the patients were youths and peasants, the ratio of incidence and death rate between male and female was 1 38∶1 and 1 26∶1 respectively. The main route of transmission was through paid donations, blood and plasma; the main cause of death was HIV related opportunistic infection of lung. Conclusion Peak of AIDS development and death was present in Hubei province. According to this serious epidemic situation,it is an urgent need to offer care and medical support to people living with AIDS in Hubei.