马鞍山市1998～2002年车祸死亡流行病学分析

An Epidemiological Analysis on the Death Rate of Traffic Injuries between 1998～2002 in Maanshan City

目的 :回顾性描述车祸死亡人群分布特征 ,确定交通事故意外伤害的高危人群。方法 :对马鞍山 1998～2 0 0 2年发生交通事故 (车祸 )伤害死亡的人群分布特征进行分析。结果 :车祸死亡率为 9.0 7 10万人年。高发年龄为3 0～ 5 9岁的青壮年 ,70岁以上又是车祸死亡的第二个高峰 (死亡率 2 0 .18 10万人年 )。男性车祸死亡率 ( 12 .41 10万人年 )是女性死亡率 ( 5 .46 10万人年 )的 2 .46倍。结论 :应加强对市民的交通安全教育。

Objective:To study the high risk population of traffic accident injuries.Methods:A total of 235 cases of traffic injuries were carried out to retrospect injury status by using epidemiological principles. Results:During 1998～2002, the death rate was 9.07/100000. The age of high incidence was 30 to 59 years old. The death rate in males (12.41/100 000) was significantly higher than that in females.Conclusions:Strengthening traffic safety education and improving road safety level are effective measures of prevention and control.