晚近双边投资条约发展值得注意的几个特点——极力弱化东道国外资管辖权成为趋势

Some Characteristics of Development of Latest Bilateral Investment Treaties

20世纪 80年代以来 ,尤其是 90年代以来 ,双边投资条约的迅猛发展成为引人注目的现象 ,也成为国际投资的国际法制加快发展的一个重要标志。但是晚近双边投资条约中许多条款都反映出明显的进一步削弱东道国外资管辖权的意图 ,这些意图不仅表现在对外资准入自由化的提倡和外资保护水准的提高上 ,也反映在投资待遇标准的提高和投资争议解决方法的国际化上。 2 0世纪 6 0— 70年代为联合国大会一系列决议倡导的维护东道国外资管辖权和建立国际经济新秩序的原则和规则也面临着严峻的挑战 ,这些都是应当引起国际社会关注的问题。

Since 1980s, especially during 1990s, the quick development of bilateral investment treaties has attracted great attention. It has become a great mark of development of international legislation for global investments. Many articles in these treaties have reflected the trend of weakening host countries' jurisdiction of overseas investments. Facing the challenge are UN's series of resolutions about protections of host countries' jurisdiction of overseas investments and the setup of new international economic orders. \ \