论监护人的诉讼地位

Guardian's Litigious Status

如何确定监护人在诉讼中的法律地位 ,尤其是在被监护人致人损害的情形下 ,学术界历来颇有争议。以往的学者仅从程序法的角度加以论述 ,忽视程序法与实体法的联系。笔者认为 ,确定监护人在诉讼中的地位 ,首先必须明确监护人所从事的行为的性质 ,严格区分身份性行为与财产性行为的差异。然而 ,在被监护人的致人损害的情形下 ,因实体法所规定的监护责任的性质为转承责任 ,所以 ,监护人的诉讼地位应为当事人。

In the field of law,there has been great disputes about the definition of the guardian's litigious status,especially when the person under guardianship brings damages to others.In the past,scholars focused on procedural law when discussing it,neglecting the relationship between procedural and substantive law.The author thinks,in regard to it,his nature of action must be defined by the difference between his identity behavior and property behavior.Therefore,when the person under guardian has brought damages to others,because the nature of responsibility of guardian provided by substantive laws is vicarious liability,so his litigious status should be the litigant.