中国高技术产业发展的策略分析

Development Strategy of China Hi-Tech Industry

中国高科技产业的地位促进中国参与国际商品交换当代世界贸易总额增长迅速,在80年代后半期的5年间,世界贸易总额增长了约55%,而且,出口商品结构已发生了巨大的变化。据世界银行对不同收入水平的120个国家和地区的统计,初级产品出口占商品出口的比重普遍显著降低,而制成品的比重却明显上升,在1989年世界贸易中,制成品贸易已占贸易总额70%。同时,在制成品贸易中,高技术产品的出口大量增加,传统产品出口相对萎缩。据美国电子界的统计,目前全世界电子产品的销售额为5500亿美元,预计到本世纪末。

Because of the dilemma of resources allocation in China's industry development, it is particular important for the country to utilize resources reasonably and effectively in order to obtain a concerted development.First of all, it is suggested to control both the demand and investment efficiency to realize appropriate expansion of the classic industries. Simply speaking, investment is saved in classic industry to meet the thirsty demand in Hi-Tech industry development.Secondly. efforts should be made to ptomote the transfer from classic industry to hi-tech industry. At present. newly-set hi-tech industries usually draw greater emphasis than those transformed or penetrated from classic ones. Incentive policies should encourage such transfer.Priority should be also put on the development of enfant hi-tech industries. The government could expand market for enfant hi-tech industries by means of administrative, economic. legal, and other methods so as to help the hi-tech products to substitute classic ones.