人类中心主义:拒斥抑或遗继?

Human Centralism: Rejection or Inheritance?

生态伦理的合理性论证是基于对人类中心主义的批判和超越旨趣的 ,然而 ,在一些非人类中心主义的生态伦理拓展、合理性论证以及建构过程中 ,却不同程度地存在着一个无意识的“中心情结”。这种“中心情结” ,正是人类中心主义在被批判表象下的深层表达和遗继。这种无意识的“中心情结”的存在 ,不仅会导致对人类中心主义的批判力的下降 ,而且也将使自身的合理性受到怀疑。因此 ,对于一个要彻底走出人类中心的真正意义上的生态伦理 ,就必须摆脱生态伦理论证过程中存在的非自觉无意识的“中心情结”桎梏 。

Logical demonstration of ecological ethics establishes itself on the criticism and transcendence over human's centralism. However there is an unconscious “central emotion” existing to certain degree in some ecological ethics views that are non-human centralism during the process of ethics development, logical demonstration and construction. The “central emotion” is the inheritance of human centralism. The existence of such unconscious “central emotion” will not only decline criticizing human centralism, but deflect the logicality as well. As a result, a kind of ecological ethics that is really out of centralism has to get rid of the shackles of unconscious “central emotion” during the demonstration of ecological ethics, and regain man's real meaning which is lost in ecological ethics.