中国语境中的文本分析——兼论一种新的批评倾向

Text Analysis in Chinese Context

严格意义上的文本分析是以坚实的语言学理论为基础的 ,现代汉语尚未建立真正属于自己的语法体系 ,模仿西方文本分析的方法 ,在汉语的批评实践中很难有真正的创造性贡献。正在兴盛的一种学院派批评 ,热衷于批评方法的科学精微和技术含量 ,把文学文本作为证明、演示批评方法的材料而轻视文学与现实的关系、无视文本的主要思想和艺术价值 ,如此批评 ,既少社会意义 。

Text analysis in the strict sense of the term is based on sound theories of linguistics. Devoid of a grammatical system of its own, Modern Chinese has to adopt the methods of text analysis of the West, so Chinese critics can hardly make original contributions. Currently some scholastic critics are interested in the technical problems of their criticism but make light of the relationship between literature and reality, and of the ideological and artistic values of the text. Such a kind of criticism, therefore, lacks either social significance or academic values.