新会区公安人员高脂血症现状调查

Survey of hyperlipidemia prevalence in police officer at Xinhui district

目的了解新会区公安机关人员高脂血症情况.方法对新会区公安局及属下机关的1 629人进行血脂检查,比较年龄、性别、饮酒情况和体重指数差异对高脂血症患病率的影响.结果高脂血症患病率随年龄增加而有上升趋势(P＜0.01),增长速度在51～60岁年龄段最快.21～40岁年龄段男性明显多于女性,有显著性差异(P＜0.01),其余各组无显著性差异(P＞0.05).单因素及多因素分析结果表明年龄、体重指数、饮酒是高脂血症的危险因素.结论对高脂血症的干预迫在眉睫,提出高脂血症患者的预防护理包括:注意血脂、血糖、血压的定期监测.改变不合理的饮食行为,改变不良的生活方式以及护患双方强化和监督教育.

Objective To survey hyperlipidemia in police officer at Xinhui district in order to find preventive countermeasures. Method A number of 1 629 employee of Xinhui District Police Bureau and its subsidiary departments were enrolled to measure the blood lipid, and the rates of hyperlipidemia prevalence were compared between different age, sex, alcohol and BMI. Results The rates of hyperlipidemia prevalence varied significantly between ages (P<0.01) and the highest rate was observed at the age group of 51~60 years old. In terms of sex, the prevalence rate of male was significantly higher than female at the age group of 21~40 years old (P<0.01) and there is no significant difference at the other age groups (P>0.05). Moreover, age, higher BMI and alcohol were related to hyperlipidemia. Conclusion Prevention and intervention of hyperlipidemia are needed urgently in police officer, such health care measures are necessary as monitoring of blood lipid, blood sugar and blood pressure at regular intervals, altering unhealthy diet habit and life-style. Nurse-patients collaboration must be strengthened and health care education shall also be supervised.