论应用伦理学的判例模式

On the Prejudication Model of Applied Ethics

应用伦理学的"判例模式"可以取代日益受到质疑的"工程模式"。"判例模式"的运用是在伦理委员会这个"道德实验室"里进行的。它指通过一定的程序,在先前的与现实的道德事件的比较权衡中来解决道德困境,作出道德决策的过程。应用伦理学的"判例模式"的确立,有助于通过一种循序渐进的方法,实现道德与社会需要的动态统一与均衡、创造出新的道德结构。

The doubtful'Engineering Model'may be replaced by the 'Prejudication Model'of applied ethics which is conducted in 'Morality lab',the ethics committee,and refers to a process in which moral problems are solved and moral decisions are made by balancing the previous and the realistic moral events.The establishment of 'Prejudication Model'redounds to the balance of morality and social demand as well as new moral structure.