论《狂人日记》的艺术创新

On the Aesthetic Creation of The Diaries of A Madman

《狂人日记》的独创性主要表现在大胆采用写实与象征相调和的方法。象征和理想的紧密交融,象征又做到含蓄和明朗的和谐统一,也是《狂人日记》的突出特点。小说充满深切的哲理意味,使心理刻画具有凝重深沉的格调。对鲁迅自身的灵魂袒露和潜意识的表白,也是值得人们深深品味的一个特点。《狂人日记》采用日记体,各个章节互相区别又互相联系,形成一个完美无缺的整体。从艺术风格的角度而言,《狂人日记》树立了时代性和民族性相统一的楷模。

The originality of The Diaries of A Madman lies in the aesthetic writing style of appropriately combining symbolism with both realism and idealism.The psychological descriptions flavour the novel with philosophy.LU Xun's subconscious expression of his inner world is another thought-provoking feature of the novel.The Diaries of A Madman adopts the syle of diary which differs from one another in each chapter but is an integral part of the whole.The Diaries of A Madman sets a good example of appropriately integrating the times with the nation from the angle of aesthetic style.