井冈山的珍稀濒危植物及其保护与利用

The Conservation and Utilization Prospect of Rare and Endangered Plants in Jinggangshan

井冈山分布着国家保护的珍稀濒危植物39种,省级保护59种,井冈山特有分布种10种。这些珍稀濒危植物在医药、花卉、化工原料、木材等方面具有较高的开发利用价值。由于近年来井冈山林区的城市化建设以及人口增加过快等因素的影响,致使许多珍贵稀有植物濒临灭绝,森林生态系统遭到严重破坏。因此,积极保护与合理利用这些资源迫在眉睫。

108 species (including Varieties) of rare and endangered plants distributing in Jingang Mountains,which include 39 species of national protected plants,59 species of province protected plants,and 10 species of local endemic plants. These plants can be used for medicine,gardens,chemical materials,wood,and others. Because of local government' s construction and population increasing in recent years many rare and endangered plants are extincted,meanwhile forest systems are damaged. Obviously,it is urgent to use these resource to conserve rationally.