试析20世纪30年代的“以农立国”论

A Discussion on the View of "Developing China by Relying on Agriculture" of the 1930s

20世纪30年代,中国思想界里出现一股倡导"以农立国"的思想,它不同于传统的农本思想,而是对中国现代化道路的一种探索。作为近代中国的一种现代化思潮,它与乡建运动紧密相连,把农村、农业、农民看成一个整体并做系统思考以谋求推动整个中国社会的现代化进程。虽然这一思想仍带有文化之上主义色彩,但它促进了人们对适合中国国情的现代化道路的探索,并提出了许多解决农业、农村问题的措施,因而是一份珍贵的思想遗产,对当时和现在来说都有相当价值。

This paper is mainly in favor of the view of 'developing China by relying on agriculture,' which occurred in China's realm of ideology in the 1930s, by discussing the viewpoint in terms of its historical and contemporary value.