大学生使用因特网心理因素分析

Xu Hailing Psychological Factors of College Students’ Internet Usage

目的 :初步探讨大学生使用互联网的心理因素 ,并将成瘾者与未成瘾者进行对比。方法 :先进行开放式问卷调查 ,在此基础上自编了问卷。用自编问卷对 813名大学生进行调查 ,通过因素分析得到大学生使用互联网的心理因素。结果 :大学生人群中网络成瘾者占 1 5 %。大学生使用互联网的心理因素包括交际、学习、娱乐、从众、交易、逃避现实。成瘾者和未成瘾者在各项的得分上没有显著性差异。

Objective: To explore the psychological factors of college students'internet usage. Method: Based on an open-end investigation, we got a questionnaire. 813 college students were surveyed by this questionnaire. Results:1.5% subjects can be defined as internet addiction disorder (IAD) according to Bread' IAD scale. Six factors were extracted by means of factor analysis, and the results indicated that the psychology factor of college students' Internet use could be a multifaceted nature. We did not find significant difference between user with IAD and common users.