山东枣庄市城乡重点中学学生生活质量及其影响因素

Quality of Life of High School Students in Urban and Rural Area of Shandong

目的 :调查山东省枣庄市城市、农村中学生生活质量现状及其影响因素。方法 :对 4所重点中学的 193 7名初中、高中生 (城市 12 2 7例 ,农村 710例 )应用儿少主观生活质量问卷 ,中学生心理健康调查表 ,父母养育方式量表进行调查分析。结果 :在 193 7名中学生中对生活的满意度处于一般水平的为 868例(4 4 8% ) ,满意为 5 42例 (2 8 0 % ) ,不满意为 5 2 7例 (2 7 2 % )。其中城市中学生感到不满意 3 61例(2 9 4% )的比例显著高于农村学生的不满意 116例 (2 3 4% )。影响中学生生活质量的影响因素有 :心理健康总分、学习压力、抑郁、强迫、心理不平衡、父母的关心理解、同伴关系、年龄。结论 :农村中学生对生活满意度高于城市 。

Objective:To investigate the quality of life of present condition of high school students in city and countryside of Zaozhuang,Shandong and the influential factors Methods:To use the subjective quality of life questionnaire of children,questionnaire on mental health of high school and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU)applied to 1937 junior and senior high school students(1227 ones in city and 710 ones in countryside)in four key high schools Results:The satisfaction degree to life of high school students:868 ones(44 8%)with general level,542 ones(28 0%)satisfy,527 ones(27 2%)dissatisfy Among them,338 high school students in cities satisfy(27 5%),361 ones dissatisfy (29 4%),204 ones in countrysides satisfy(28 8%),116 ones dissatisfy(23 4%) Conclusion:The satisfaction degree to life of high school students in countryside is higher than ones in city The main influential factors are:total scores of mental health,pressure of study,depression,enforcement,mental disblance,care and understanding of parents,companionship and age