丹麦对欧盟共同外交与安全政策的参与

Danish Policy towards the CFSP of EU

丹麦对欧盟共同外交与安全政策持有很大的保留态度 ,这和冷战时期丹麦低调处理与欧共体的关系有密切联系。但冷战后 ,特别是“马约”以后 ,丹麦外交与安全政策发生了重大的变化 ,转变为“行动主义”(activism)或国际主义 (internationalism)的外交与安全政策。丹麦要从安全的消费国成为安全生产国。尽管它对欧盟共同外交与安全政策仍然存有疑虑 ,但事实上已在积极地认同 ,推动欧盟共同外交与安全政策的实行。丹麦对欧盟共同外交与安全政策的态度发生的根本性变化 ,将对丹中关系的发展产生重大影响。一方面 ,丹麦的中国政策将日益向欧盟共同外交与安全政策目标靠拢 ,与欧盟采取协调一致的行动。另一方面 ,丹麦会在欧盟和北约的保护伞下 ,以所谓“国际认同”干涉中国内部事务 ,从而导致丹中关系一定程度的紧张或倒退。这和欧盟共同外交与安全政策中的对中国战略具有一致性 。

The author argues that the Danish conservative attitude towards EU Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) has greatly related to EU. After Cold War, in particular, since the Masstricht Treaty, Danish foreign and security policy has been undergone great changes and transferred into an“activism”or“internationalism” policy which makes Denmark change from a safety consumer into a safety producing country. In fact, Denmark now is getting closer to EU'policies even if there still exists different views on the CFSP between Denmark and EU.The fundamental changes of Danish attitude towards the CFSP of EU will have great impact on the Sino Danish Relations. Danish policy to China will become close to that of the EU. In the meantime under the umbrella of EU and NATO, Denmark may interfere China's internal affairs using the excuse of “international consensus', which will result in the tentions between China and Denmark to some extent.