156例支气管哮喘急性发作期致病菌药敏分析

Pathogen Tolerance Analysis of 156 Cases Bronchial Asthma in the Stage of Attack

本文对广州新海医院内科 1996年 1月至 2 0 0 4年 4月收治的 15 6例支气管哮喘急性发作期患者的痰细菌培养及药敏试验结果进行分析。结果示支气管哮喘急性发作期致病菌 6 0岁以下以革兰氏阳性球菌为主 ,占 79% ,对青霉素、第一代头孢菌素较为敏感 ,6 0岁以上以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主 ,占 80 % ,以第三代头孢菌素、伊米配能、喹诺酮、氨基甙类较为敏感。

Purpose The pathogen tolerance of 156 cases of bronchial asthma hospitalized from 1996 to 2004 were analyzed. Our results showed that the gram-positive bacteria were the main pathogen in the group of younger than 60 years old, which were sensitive to penicillin and cephalothinⅠ, on the other hand, in the group up 60 years old, there were nearly 80 % were gram-negative pathogen, which were sensitive to cephalothin Ⅲ.