论语言哲学中“人”(讲话者)的地位问题

语言哲学对“人”这一因素的忽视由来已久。分析哲学的研究要么囿于“语言—世界”的圈子 ,要么只关注语言本身 ;日常语言哲学虽然也对“人”进行研究 ,但“人”的作用只表现为环境刺激作用的动作 ;而有些德法哲学家对“人”的作用的肯定值得语言哲学借鉴。对“人”在语言哲学中的地位应有充分的认识 ,这对语言哲学以及认知科学的发展都将起到积极的作用。

砊he factor 'human', has long been neglected in the philosophy of language. The analytical philosophy has either been confined to the aspect of 'language-world', or only paid attention to language itself. The philosophy of ordinary language does study 'human', but in its frame the role of human is only equal to his responses to a certain environmental stimulus; Under this condition, some German and French philosophers'recognition of the status of human is worth special reference by the philosophy of language. A rightful recognition should be given to the status of human in the study of the philosophy of language, which is bound to play an active role in the development of the philosophy of language and the cognitive science as well. 〔