两类线索相容性的比较研究

COMPARISON BETWEEN CUE-S COMPATIBILITY AND CUE-R COMPATIBILITY

研究运用前置线索的实验模式，采用对颜色刺激进行不一致颜色命名的实验任务，考察了线索与刺激和反应的维度重合关系、线索的呈现时距和线索的有效概率对命名时间的影响。研究表明：在无刺激－反应相容性的情况下，当线索－刺激和线索－反应这两类线索相容性同时存在却相互竟争时，线索－刺激的相容性强于线索－反应的相容性，只显示出线索－刺激的相容性效应。同时，实验结果证明了线索－刺激相容性效应仍然遵循适时性的特征，受到线索呈现时距的影响，并随线索客观有效概率的增加而增强。

In this study, the differences between Cue-Stimulus Compatibility (CSC) and Cue-Response Compatibility (CRC) were investigated within a precueing paradigm when the experimental task was inconsistent color naming. 18 college students participated in the experiment voluntarily and were paid after the experiment The results showed that the CSC was stronger than CRC when they conflicted. So only the CSC effects were found in the experiment. Results were the same as found in previous studies, the CSC was influenced by the time duration between cue and stimulus and the probability of the cues. The serial researches on cue compatibility, including the CSC, the CRC and the comparison between them supplied evidences to prove the efficiency of DOM, in which the compatibility is a basic feature of information processing