俄罗斯诗歌中的“纪念碑”情结

The"Monument Complex"in Russian Poetry

18至 2 0世纪的俄罗斯诗歌继承和发扬了罗马诗人贺拉斯《纪念碑》的传统 ,形成了独特的俄罗斯风格 ,“纪念碑”情结随之成为俄罗斯诗歌的重要主题。从历史的角度来看 ,俄罗斯诗歌中的“纪念碑”情结大致经历了三个发展阶段 :(1)“古典”型 ;(2 )“谈心”型 ;(3)“纪念碑内心独白”型。对俄罗斯诗歌“纪念碑”情结的研究有助于俄罗斯文学史的学习。

Influenced by the tradition that originated from Monument by Horace, a Roman poet, the Russian poetry from the 18th through 20th centuries developed their unique style. The'Monument Complex'had since been an important theme in Russian poetry. Historically speaking, the complex had undergone three phases of development and therefore taken on corresponding patterns: the'classic',the'chat'and the'monologue'. The study of the'Monument Complex'in Russian poetry helps to learn the history of Russian literature.