摘要
妇女社会地位的普遍日趋低下可以说是近代以前人类历史的大趋势,但由于各民族文化不同,各个民族或国家妇女的社会性别的角色及社会地位自然也不尽相同。中国独特的地理与历史环境,决定了中华民族的文明化进程走上了一条与西方国家截然不同的道路,从而决定了中国妇女社会性别角色及其社会地位具有与众不同的特殊性:在家国同构的社会格局中,她们不但始终是家族经济的重点支撑,就连她们的道德规范、行为举止也都成了关乎家国存亡之大事。因而她们的实际社会作用与社会地位,要比名义上和伦理上的重要得多。总之,中国妇女既有受压迫的一面,还有作为“主中馈”的“内助”,与男子阴阳和合的一面。
Itisatrendofhumanhistorythatwomen'ssocialstatusislowerandlower.Sincethecultureofeachnationisdifferent,women'sgenderrolesandsocialstatusarenotthesame.TheuniquegeographyandhistoryofChinamakethecivilizationoftheChinesenationtotallydifferentfromwesterncountries.Inthiscase,Chinesewomen'sgenderrolesandsocialstatushavespecialcharacteristics.InChinesesociety,thecountryandfamilieshaveasimilarstruc-ture.Womenplayimportantrolesintheirfamily.Andtheircodeofethicsandbehaviorhasacloserelationshipwiththelifeanddeathofthecountry.Becauseofthat,theiractualsocialfunctionandstatusaremuchmoreimportantthaninnameorethics.Chinesewomen,inoneaspect,areoppressedbypatriarchalright,andinanother,ashousewives,theytakeonmostofthehouseworkandcreateafeminine-masculineharmonywithmen.
出处
《中共宁波市委党校学报》
2001年第6期56-60,共5页
Journal of The Party School of CPC Ningbo Municipal Committee
关键词
家国同构
血缘群体私有制
父家长集权
男尊女卑
长尊幼卑
阴阳和合
thecountryandfamilyhavethesimilarstructure
consanginegroupprivateownership
thecentralrightofpatriarch
menaresuperiortowomen
eldersaresuperiortoyouth
feminine-masculineharmony
