论语法偏离与修辞

A Study on Grammatical Deviation and Rhetoric

偏离概念的引入对中国修辞学具有积极的意义，但并不是所有的偏离都是修辞，只有语言偏离（包括语音偏离、语义偏离、语法偏离）才是修辞。偏离有正、负之分，正偏离是修辞，负偏离则不是修辞。语法正偏离对于修辞有积极意义，但语法偏离要保持一定的“度”。语法与修辞的关系是互相依存、彼此制约的。

The introduction of the concept “deviation” plays a positive role in Chinese rhetoric. Nevertheless, not all deviations are rhetorical. Only linguistic deviation (phonetic deviation, semantic deviation, grammatical deviation) is rhetorical. Deviation can be divided into two parts: positive deviation and negative deviation, of which positive deviation is rhetorical, while negative deviation is not rhetorical. This article mainly discussed the relationship between grammatical deviation and rhetoric in terms of the significance of grammatical deviation, the degree of grammatical deviation and relationship of grammar rhetoric.