略论偏误分析的基本原则

A Few Basic Problems about Grammar Error Analysis ——The Second Discussion of the Series on Grammar Error Analysis

本文讨论有关偏误分析的三个问题。 1 偏误用例的选取。要区分失误和偏误 ,二者之间存在难以区分的中间状态 ,故必须对分析的对象进行甄别和筛选。2 偏误用例的分类。有两条基本原则 :(1 )差异大于共性的宜分开讨论 ;(2 )共性大于差异的宜归入一类讨论。 3 偏误用例的分析。有三条基本原则 :(1 )解释必须合乎语言规律 ;(2 )应尽量从最能说明问题的角度进行分析 ;(3)分析应力求深入浅出。

The article discusses three problems on grammar error analysis. The first is screening of error sentences .It is necessary to distinguish errors from mistakes. There are fuzzy zone between them, so we need to screen the objects of analysis. The second is classifying of erroneons sentences. There are two basic principles 1). it is suitable to separate the objects of analysis when their heterogenity is more prominent ;2) it is suitable to include them in the same category when their homogenity is more prominent The third is error-analysis. There are three basic principles :1) explanation must conform withthe vules of Chinese; 2) the point of view ought to be able to analyze the most; 3)the analyze ought to strive to explain to prinal sinplicity.