莫斯科语义学派

The Moscow semantic school

以Ю .Апресян为代表的莫斯科语义学派近几十年在俄罗斯语言学界有十分广泛的影响。本文就五个方面评述这个学派 :1)语言的总合一体描写 ;2 )词汇单位的系统描写 ;3 )以对象语为基础的元语言描写工具 ;4 )多层次语义结构观 ;5 )将意义相互作用规则纳入描写对象。

This article is devoted to the main features of the Moscow semantic school. The Moscow semantic school has had a great impact on Russian linguistics for the last few decades. The following five areas are reviewed: 1) integrated description of language; 2) systematic description of lexicon; 3) metalanguage on the basis of object language as a descriptive tool; 4) the concept of multi level semantic structure; 5) incorporating rules of semantic interrelations as an object of description.