哈素海、岱海、黄旗海湿地鸟类的调查研究

INVESTIGATION ON BIRDS IN THE WETLAND TO THE SOUTH OF DAQINGSHAN

在哈素海、岱海、黄旗海共观察记录到113种鸟类,隶属于16目35科71属.其中候鸟97种,占该3区鸟类总数的85.8%,留鸟16种,占该3区鸟类总数的14.2%.候鸟中夏候鸟56种,旅鸟41种.水鸟共有65种,占鸟类总数的57.5%.72种繁殖鸟中古北种57种,东洋种7种,广布种8种,分别占繁殖鸟类总数的79.2%、9.7%、11.1%.鸟类组成明显以古北种为主.3个湿地环境中国家重点保护鸟类有15种.

113 birds species are recorded in this paper.They belong to 71 genera,35 families,16 orders.Of the 113 species,65 species(57.5%) are aquatic birds.There are 97 species(85.8%) of migrant birds which consist of 56 summer migrant and 41 passing bird species.Among 72 species breeding birds,57 species (79.2%) are Palaearctic species,7 species(9.7%) are oriental species and 8 species(11.1%) are cosmopolite species.There are 15 CategoryⅠⅡNationally Protected species.