工厂外来女工艾滋病干预前后分析

Evaluation on effects of HIV/AIDS education among mobile female factory workers

目的 了解珠江三角洲工厂外来女工艾滋病相关知识、态度、信念、行为 (KABP) ,评价艾滋病干预效果。方法 采用面对面匿名问卷法 ,对珠江三角洲某市 4个制衣厂的外来女工进行基线调查 ,并对该人群进行艾滋病综合措施干预 ,干预后再进行调查。结果 工厂外来女工对艾滋病缺乏基本了解 ,艾滋病传播途径和预防方法的知晓率均较低 ,安全套使用率低 ,是艾滋病的脆弱人群。经干预 ,工厂外来女工的艾滋病传播途径和预防方法的知晓率均显著提高 ,安全性行为率增高 ,安全套使用率增高。结论 干预取得明显效果。

Objective To study the HIV/AIDS knowledge,attitudes,and practices (KABP) among mobile female factory workers ,and explore the pilot HIV/AIDS education mode for factory women.Methods A cluster sampling anonymous structured questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the intervention among floating female factory workers from 4 garment factories in Guangdong province,China.A series sythesis HIV/AIDS education measures were launched and the impact of prevention intervention was subsequently evaluated.Results The survey revealed a significant lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS among mobile female factory workers. Only 26% knew,all tbe three wavs of how HIV/AIDS was transmitted.3.65% used condom at last intercourse.Factory women were friable to HIV.After intervention,the proportion of mastering AIDS knowledge increased remarkably and the anitudes towards HIV positive person changed. 12.56% used condom at last intercourse.Conclusion The HIV/AIDS education for factory women was effective and should be generalized.