焦虑和抑郁障碍共病与单纯抑郁障碍的临床对照研究

A clinical control study of comorbidity of depression with anxiety and mere depression

目的 :了解焦虑和抑郁障碍共病的临床特点。 方法 :对 3 7例焦虑和抑郁症共病患者与 3 5例单纯抑郁症进行临床对照研究。结果 :焦虑和抑郁障碍共病患者动作减少、联想困难发生率低 ,而自杀率高。 结论 :焦虑是抑郁症自杀的重要危险因素。尽快治疗焦虑症状可降低抑郁症患者自杀的危险性。

Objective:To explore the clinical character of comorbidity depression with anxiety. Methods: 37 cases which were concurrently diagnosed depression and anxiety were divided into study group, and 35 cases which were alone diagnosed depression were divided into control group. Results: The movement of depression impaired with anxiety patients was decreased, the rate of difficulty of mental association was lower, and the suicide rate was higher. Conclusions: Anxiety is the important dangerous factor why the depression patients want to suicide. Treating Anxiety as soon as possible can make the danger that depression patients will suicide lower and lower.