颈动脉瘤的外科治疗

Surgical management of carotid aneurysms

目的 探讨颈动脉瘤的手术治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析探讨 2 1例颈动脉瘤 (2 4个瘤体 ) ,2 2例次的手术方法与结果。 2 4个瘤体中 ,真性动脉瘤 18例次 ,假性动脉瘤 6例次。 2例自动出院 ,19例 2 2次施行手术治疗 ,其中急诊手术 3例次。应用了自体大隐静脉、人工血管、补片修补、包裹、缝合成形等多种术式 ,3例次在手术中应用颈动脉转流管。结果 术后因出血和复发再手术 2例 ,余 17例 2 0次手术均一次成功。未发生中枢神经系统并发症 ,无手术死亡。结论 颈动脉瘤应首选手术治疗 ,手术治疗安全且效果满意。

Objective To explore the surgical methods in the treatment of carotid aneurysms. Methods A retros-pective analysis was made on the operations and results in 21 cases with 24 carotid aneurysms. Of the 24 carotid aneurysms, 18 were true and 6 false aneurysms. Nineteen cases underwent various operations including emergency operation in 3 cases. Carotid shunting device was used in 3 cases during operation. Results 2 cases were re-operated because of the recurrence of aneurysm,and 17 cases had satisfactory outcome without complications.None died in this series in perioperative period. Conclusions For carotid aneurysms,the first choice of treatment is syrgery.Surgical treatment is relatively safe and effective.